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Feminist Frictions:
Title IX

Digital Archive:
Retrospectives and Overviews

Accompanying Catharine R. Stimpson’s Feminist Frictions essay, “Dereliction, Due Process, and Decorum: The Crises of Title IX“

Other Digital Archive Pages:

Primary & Legal Documentation | Legal Theory & Implementation | Sexual Violence & Title IX | Gender Inclusion & Title IX | Sports & Title IX | Consent & Sexual Violence in Broader Perspective | Teachable Signs Articles

Written Overviews

Kilson, Marion. “The Status of Women in Higher Education.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1, no. 4 (July 1, 1976): 935–42. 

Adler, Nancy E. “Women and Higher Education: Some Speculations on the Future.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3, no. 4 (July 1, 1978): 912–15. 

Graham, Patricia Albjerg. “Expansion and Exclusion: A History of Women in American Higher Education.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3, no. 4 (July 1, 1978): 759–73. 

Brake, Deborah. “The Struggle for Sex Equality in Sport and the Theory behind Title IX.” University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 34 (2001/2000): 13.

Cain, Patricia A. “Women, Race, and Sports: Life before Title IX.” Journal of Gender, Race and Justice 4 (2001/2000): 337.

Kelley, Michelle L., and Beth Parsons. “Sexual Harassment in the 1990s.” The Journal of Higher Education 71, no. 5 (September 1, 2000): 548–68. 

Sandler, Bernice R. “’Too Strong for a Woman’—The Five Words That Created Title IX.” Equity & Excellence in Education 33, no. 1 (April 1, 2000): 9–13. 

Heckman, Diane. “Glass Sneaker: Thirty Years of Victories and Defeats Involving Title IX and Sex Discrimination in Athletics.” Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal 13 (2002): 551.

Blumenthal, Karen. Let Me Play: The Story of Title IX : The Law That Changed the Future of Girls in America. 1st ed. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2005.

Mertz, Norma T. “The Promise of Title IX: Longitudinal Study of Gender in Urban School Administration, 1972 to 2002.” Urban Education 41, no. 6 (November 1, 2006): 544–59. 

Ware, Susan. Title IX: A Brief History with Documents. Waveland Press, 2006.

Sandler, Bernice Resnick. “Title IX: How We Got It and What a Difference It Made.” Cleveland State Law Review 55 (2007): 473.

Stevenson, Betsey. “Title IX and the Evolution of High School Sports.” Contemporary Economic Policy 25, no. 4 (2007): 486–505. 

Anderson, Paul, and Barbara Osborne. “A Historical Review of Title IX Litigation.” Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 18 (2008): 127.

Buchanan, Maggie Jo Poertner. “Title IX Turns 40: A Brief History and Look Forward.” Texas Review of Entertainment & Sports Law 14 (2013 2012): 91.

Ware, Susan. “Title IX and the Global 1970s: Women’s Sports Activism in International Perspective.” Historia Social y de La Educación 2, no. 2 (2013): 134–51.

Gregg, Elizabeth, and Lawrence Fielding. “The Implementation of Title IX at Indiana: A Historical Case Study.” Journal of Contemporary Athletics 10, no. 4 (2016): 241–55.

LeBlanc, Diane. Playing for Equality: Oral Histories of Women Leaders in the Early Years of Title IX. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc, 2016.

Winslow, Barbara. “The Impact of Title IX.” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, September 24, 2016. 

Rose, Deondra. “Regulating Opportunity: Title IX and the Birth of Gender-Conscious Higher Education Policy.” Journal of Policy History 27, no. 1 (2015): 157–83.

Rubin, Lisa M., and Nancy L. Lough. “Perspectives of Title IX Pioneers: Equity, Equality and Need.” Journal of Intercollegiate Sport 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 109–30. 

Melnick, R. Shep. The Transformation of Title IX: Regulating Gender Equality in Education. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2018.

Reynolds, Celene. “The Mobilization of Title IX across U.S. Colleges and Universities, 1994-2014.” Social Problems 66, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 245–73. 

Multimedia

On the Basis of Sex: The Battle of Title IX. Documentary. Tamarkin Productions, 2002.

Moore, Theresa. License to Thrive: Title IX at 35. Documentary. T-Time Productions, 2008.

“Historic Title IX Turns 40.” CBS News, 2012. 

 


PBS.
“Title IX. Not Done: Women Remaking America.” 2013.

 

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. “Title IX: Let ’em Play.” 2014. 

 

Stender, Margaret. “How Title IX Changed Our Education and Our Society.” TEDx Talks, 2015. 

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(c) 2012 Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society