Feminist Frictions:
Title IX
Digital Archive:
Sports and Title IX
Accompanying Catharine R. Stimpson’s Feminist Frictions essay, “Dereliction, Due Process, and Decorum: The Crises of Title IX“
Other Digital Archive Pages:
Primary & Legal Documentation | Retrospectives & Overviews | Legal Theory & Implementation | Sexual Violence & Title IX | Gender Inclusion & Title IX | Consent & Sexual Violence in Broader Perspective | Teachable Signs Articles
Academic Analyses
Olson, Wendy. “Beyond Title IX: Toward an Agenda for Women and Sports in the 1990’s.” Yale Journal of Law and Feminism 3 (1991/1990): 105. Durrant, Sue M. “Title IX—Its Power and Its Limitations.” Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 63, no. 3 (March 1, 1992): 60–64. Francis, Leslie P. “Title IX: Equality for Women’s Sports?” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 20, no. 1 (May 1, 1993): 32–47. Nilges, Lynda M. “I Thought Only Fairy Tales Had Supernatural Power: A Radical Feminist Analysis of Title IX in Physical Education.” Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 17, no. 2 (January 1, 1998): 172–94. Sangree, Suzanne. “Title IX and the Contact Sports Exemption: Gender Stereotypes in a Civil Rights Statute.” Connecticut Law Review 32 (2000/1999): 381. Whisenant, Warren A. “How Women Have Fared as Interscholastic Athletic Administrators Since the Passage of Title IX.” Sex Roles 49, no. 3 (August 1, 2003): 179–84. Brake, Deborah. “Revisiting Title IX’s Feminist Legacy: Moving beyond the Three-Part Test.” American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law 12 (2004): 453. Suggs, Welch. A Place on the Team: The Triumph and Tragedy of Title IX. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. Brake, Deborah L., and Verna L. Williams. “The Heart of the Game: Putting Race and Educational Equity at the Center of Title IX.” Virginia Sports and Entertainment Law Journal 7 (2007): 199. Buzuvis, Erin E. “Reading the Pink Locker Room: On Football Culture and Title IX.” William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law 14 (2007): 1. Hardin, Marie, Scott Simpson, Erin Whiteside, and Kim Garris. “The Gender War in U.S. Sport: Winners and Losers in News Coverage of Title IX.” Mass Communication and Society 10, no. 2 (May 2, 2007): 211–33.
Messner, Michael A., and Nancy M. Solomon. “Social Justice and Men’s Interests: The Case of Title IX.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 31, no. 2 (May 1, 2007): 162–78.
Brake, Deborah L. “The Invisible Pregnant Athlete and the Promise of Title IX.” Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 31 (2008): 323.
Brake, Deborah L. Getting in the Game: Title IX and the Women’s Sports Revolution. New York: NYU Press, 2010.
Buzuvis, Erin E. “Sidelined: Title IX Retaliation Cases and Women’s Leadership in College Athletics.” Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy 17 (2010): 1.
Stevenson, Betsey. “Beyond the Classroom: Using Title IX to Measure the Return to High School Sports.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 92, no. 2 (2010): 284–301.
Pickett, Moneque Walker, Marvin P. Dawkins, and Jomills Henry Braddock. “Race and Gender Equity in Sports: Have White and African American Females Benefited Equally From Title IX?” American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 11 (November 1, 2012): 1581–1603.
Paule-Koba, Amanda L., Othello Harris, and Valeria J. Freysinger. “‘What Do I Think About Title IX?’ Voices From a University Community.” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 84, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 115–25.
Buzuvis, Erin E. “Athletic Compensation for Women Too: Title IX Implications of Northwestern and O’Bannon.” Journal of College and University Law 41 (2015): 297.
Belanger, Kelly. Invisible Seasons: Title IX and the Fight for Equity in College Sports. First Edition. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2016.
Yanus, Alixandra B., and Karen O’Connor. “To Comply or Not to Comply: Evaluating Compliance with Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972.” Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 37, no. 3 (2016): 341–58.
Christopher, Johanna E. “Leveling the Playing Field: Disability, Title IX, and High School Sports.” Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 62 (2020): 171.
News and Multimedia
Thomas, Katie. “College Teams, Relying on Deception, Undermine Gender Equity.” The New York Times, April 26, 2011.
Mirk, Sarah. “Foul Play: How Colleges Screw Over Female Coaches.” Bitch Media, May 10, 2016.
Cretaz, Britni de la. “The Persistence of Sex-Segregated Sports Is—Like So Many Things—About Men’s Egos.” Bitch Media, May 30, 2018.
Renkl, Margaret. “Opinion | And Play Like a Girl She Did.” The New York Times, December 5, 2020.
Simpson, Anne. “From Title IX to 35,000 Feet.” TEDx Talks, 2020.
Burt, Chris. “Title IX: Dartmouth Reverses Course, Reinstates Women’s Athletic Teams.” University Business, February 1, 2021.
Murphy, Kate. “ECU Reinstates Women’s Sports after Title IX Lawsuit Threat.” Raleigh News & Observer, January 7, 2021.
Vejar, Alex. “Federal Judge Rules against Girls Trying to Create Sanctioned, Separate High School Football in Utah.” The Salt Lake Tribune, March 1, 2021.
“Equality, Sports, and Title IX.” TED-Ed, 2013.