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Feminist Frictions:
Title IX

Digital Archive:
Gender Inclusion and Title IX

Accompanying Catharine R. Stimpson’s Feminist Frictions essay, “Dereliction, Due Process, and Decorum: The Crises of Title IX“

Other Digital Archive Pages:

Primary & Legal Documentation | Retrospectives & Overviews | Legal Theory & Implementation | Sexual Violence & Title IX | Sports & Title IX | Consent & Sexual Violence in Broader Perspective | Teachable Signs Articles

Academic Articles

Gough, Michelle. “Parenting and Pregnant Students: An Evaluation of the Implementation of the Other Title IX.” Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 17 (2010): 211.

Kraschel, Katherine. “Trans-Cending Space in Women’s Only Spaces: Title IX Cannot Be the Basis for Exclusion.” Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 35 (2012): 463.

Buzuvis, Erin. “’On the Basis of Sex’: Using Title IX to Protect Transgender Students from Discrimination in Education.” Wisconsin Journal of Law, Gender and Society 28 (2013): 219.

Mason, Mary Ann, and Jaclyn Younger. “Title IX and Pregnancy Discrimination in Higher Education: The New Frontier.” New York University Review of Law & Social Change 38 (2014): 269.

Btyk, Amada. “Title IX Giveth and the Religious Exemption Taketh Away: How the Religious Exemption Eviscerates the Protection Afforded Transgender Students under Title IX.” Cardozo Law Review 37 (2015): 751.

Kimmel, Adele P. “Title IX: An Imperfect but Vital Tool to Stop Bullying of LGBT Students.” Yale Law Journal 125 (2016): 2006.

Sharrow, Elizabeth A. “‘Female Athlete’ Politic: Title IX and the Naturalization of Sex Difference in Public Policy.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 5, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 46–66.

Gupta, Neeru, and Suzann Wilcox. “Transgender Students and Title IX: Biden Administration Signals Shift.” The National Law Review 11, no. 29 (January 29, 2021). 

News Sources

Green, Erica L., Katie Benner, and Robert Pear. “‘Transgender’ Could Be Defined Out of Existence Under Trump Administration.” The New York Times, October 21, 2018.

Rios, Edwin. “The Trump Administration Wants to Narrow the Definition of Gender Identity.” Mother Jones, October 21, 2018.

Mirza, Shabab Ahmed, and Frank J. Bewkes. “Secretary DeVos Is Failing to Protect the Civil Rights of LGBTQ Students.” Center for American Progress, July 29, 2019.

Associated Press. “Gavin Grimm: Victory for Trans Student as US Judge Rules Bathroom Bill Violated Rights.” The Guardian, August 10, 2019.

Associated Press. “Civil Rights Groups File Suit against Idaho Ban on Trans Athletes in Women’s Sports.” The Guardian, April 15, 2020.

Associated Press. “Policy Allowing Transgender Athletes to Compete as Girls Found to Violate US Law.” The Guardian, May 28, 2020.

Levenson, Michael, and Neil Vigdor. “Inclusion of Transgender Student Athletes Violates Title IX, Trump Administration Says.” The New York Times, May 29, 2020.

Arhegan, Ose. “Post-SCOTUS Ruling, We Must Still Fight for LGBTQ Title IX Protections.” The Advocate, June 23, 2020.

Anderson, Greta. “Federal Appeals Court: Title IX Protects Transgender Students.” Inside Higher Ed, August 11, 2020.

King, Daniel. “A Top Court Resoundingly Affirms Trans Rights in Gavin Grimm’s Battle for Equality.” Mother Jones, August 27, 2020.

Broadwater, Luke, and Erica L. Green. “DeVos Vows to Withhold Desegregation Aid to Schools Over Transgender Athletes.” The New York Times, September 18, 2020.

Grant, Melissa Gira, Sydney Bauer, and Katelyn Burns. “The Accelerating Attack on Trans Student Athletes.” The New Republic, September 22, 2020.

Ginelle, Leela. “Under Federal Law, Public Schools Can’t Discriminate Against Trans Students.” Bitch Media, March 5, 2015.

Jones, Sarah. “Transgender Students Still Can’t Use the Bathroom of Their Choice, Thanks to One Texas Judge.” The New Republic, August 22, 2016.

Beemyn, Genny. “Why Trans Rights Nationwide Are Only a Matter of Time.” The New Republic, May 23, 2016.

Grant, Melissa Gira, J. C. Pan, Harel Shapira, Apoorva Tadepalli, and Clio Chang. “The Dangerous Inversions of the Debate Around Trans ‘Censorship.’” The New Republic, November 23, 2020.

Graham, Bryan Armen. “Joe Biden’s Gender Discrimination Order Offers Hope for Young Trans Athletes.” The Guardian, January 22, 2021. 

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(c) 2012 Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society